In this video, Dr. Jyoti Nangalia explains that
myeloproliferative neoplasms (
MPNs) develop when a mutation occurs in a blood stem cell, causing it to
produce too many blood cells. Most cases are linked to one of three key
gene mutations:
JAK2,
CALR, or
MPL. These mutations can appear early in life and grow slowly over decades, often without symptoms at first. Dr. Nangalia also discusses how a combination of genetics, environment, and possibly lifestyle may influence why these mutations occur or progress in some individuals but not others.
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